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the international status of treatment of bees and trends - China Iphone Plastic Case 4 - portable GPS nav

Bee Products include honey, pollen, jelly royal propolis, beeswax, bee venom, and bee larvae are the most complete nutrition Jiapin and therapeutic medicine. components of the bee is often difficult, not only can regulate organ function, improving immune function, improves physical fatigue, the removal anti-aging, Role of treatment such as inhibition of tumor and beauty, but also, and adjuvant treatment of a variety of ailments, if attention Researchers around the world, the chemistry of bee products, pharmacological effects and clinical applications to perform much work.

1, Bee treatment and status of implementation

1. Honey

The use of honey has a long reach and range history applications that can be used in cosmetics, food, medical supplies, including medical treatment of honey on burns and trauma patients. studies in abroad have shown that animals fed with honey to prevent the onset of tumors in animals and metastasis, and increased by 5 - fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy drugs and the effect of honey can be used as drugs Anti-cancer support clinical cancer.

honey processing is common worldwide, treating the United States, Japan, Australia, Germany and other honey hot single filter, without enrichment. The main idea of ​​the process of transformation of honey are as follows: first Honey → → → Configuration Test warm honey finish melting heating cooling filtration → → → → → → Test completed prepackaged.

Toledo United States last Romeno compression process at high pressure as the pressure 107855kg/m2 honey in a few seconds quickly through a heat exchanger temperature is 82.2 ℃, low pressure, the temperature quickly rises to 135 ℃, honey can be cooled in a few seconds, which can kill bacteria without affecting the quality of honey honey.

honey processing production line in India can process 100 kilos of honey per day, the process as follows: Warm the honey bucket → → → part filter pumps treatment of barrel cooling → → the bucket of honey. After the initial treatment of honey, the team of sub-direct sales but can also be processed into other products.

In recent years, ultra-filtration technology to treat every once applied with honey, its processes are mainly three: the dilution and the preheat (To improve mobility of honey) → filter (with different types of membranes) → concentration (making honey moisture to 21%). honey ultra-filtration is easily carbonated beverages, soft drinks and fermented beverages powerlifting mixed waste can be used for industry fruit juice and beverage industry, the apple and the process of clarification of grape juice pectinase and bonding agent or synergist may also be used for wine, sulfites or other additives alternative. ultra-filtered honey Honey has opened up new applications, such as drinks, excipients, pharmaceutical products and cosmetics, can improve some aspects of honey in the functionality for specific purposes, increasing the amount of honey in the product. Beverage Industry Japanese health drink that tea liquid, oral and honey, often using ultra-filtered honey. Japan also sell a sober and after exercise to take the health drink, mainly in the bamboo powder, were a mixture of vinegar and honey.

Foreign honey products deep processing are: honey, cheese, honey powder (including starch powder, pure honey and dust containing honey), honey solid, honey wine, honey, beer, milk and honey. Honey as an anti-gold and clarifying agent commonly used in the transformation of grape juice Nai Gela.

The U.S. market in the world's largest consumer in the world for honey for industrial use, industrial consumption of honey is honey for about 45% mainly used in food industry, especially for baking bread, the production of healthy foods breakfast foods. 10% of food outside the local service industry, including restaurants, schools, hospitals and other social enterprises in consumption units, 45% more consumers are buying.

2. Pollen

McClellan (1977) south-east Scotland, seven kinds of sugar, pollen, nectar material total dry about 1 / 3. Japan Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Taxodiaceae and 11 species of pollen were studied components, Kanton studied seven types of pine pollen containing raffinose. Watanabe and other Typha latifolia pollen were studied in the composition of sugars, and six types of pollen content of the plant comparison study of carbohydrates, in which Typha latifolia, and pumpkin the highest pollen.

There are many external reporting for the treatment of pollen, and 阿里奈拉斯 French pollen treatment of insomnia pollen scientific, difficulty concentrating, memory loss, and anemia in children, Romania Bulgaria and the treatment of chronic hepatitis pollen, hyperlipidemia, cerebral artery atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, Spain, with the treatment of pollen vesiculitis chronic prostate, mental depression, weakness, fatigue and alcohol, Sweden, with pollen, "You Shou Er Tong" disorders of the prostate and chronic prostatitis, etc. Timothy Japan, rye, Liu Chun-chu shiragiku fine, corn, hazel, poplar, pine and eight kinds of plant pollen extract aqueous and organic solvent extraction according to the proportion of 20:1 in the perfect mixture of pollen for the treatment of prostate cancer.

Bee pollen is used mainly for food, including food for bees, food horses and a variety of foods and so on, in addition to pollen production of healthy foods, food additives and cosmetics for the skin. Romania has made a "movie Polen Polen" Messi is "VITA Paul," Germany "sugar pill pollen," Japan "to meet the spirit" America's "security of a new life," France "full credit" to Britain "Lide", German Hagen Irwin "Purcell Fly" pollen check ", the prostate size it" and many other products.

3. Royal Jelly

Royal jelly is 15.5 bees one day glands of the tongue and the secretion of mandibular glands of white or pale yellow milk, also known as real jelly, royal jelly, Feng Ru. Royal jelly for human consumption and health with a very Functional and medical.

The composition of royal jelly covered century, mostly in the 20's, 80. Takenaka between 1982-1984 were studied the chemical composition of royal jelly proteins and peptides soluble in water, acids and proteins, etc.. Ivanov et al (1980) analyzed the composition of royal jelly in different regions of Bulgaria and nature, Takenaka et al (1982) analysis of China, and Taiwan Province of China Japan, the chemical composition of royal jelly. Krol and further analysis of the different types of components honey, royal jelly proteins (1981) and jelly Royal in the amino acid composition (1982). Benfenati et al (1985), measured in different regions of Italy in the Royal ore content frozen Lercker, et al (1982) analyzes the differences in five Italian regions in the chemical composition of royal jelly.

Watanabe, etc will be Royal fermentation of jelly or enzymatic treatment to remove allergens and other unwanted substances to obtain a hypoallergenic material prepared by royal jelly. JRJ Co., Ltd. of Japan becoming resistant to the tablets of acid-soluble gelatin real or destroy the nutritional value royal jelly, drawing and sound absorption.

4. Propolis

Propolis is dedicated to one of the most unique things man, the most amazing natural substance known as "purple gold." Europe has called propolis as a "magical drug" "Gift of God", called Asia "outside", "Panacea modern," "the greatest of this century medicine natural, "and so on.

Since 1910 Kustenmacher identified propolis cinnamic alcohol and cinnamic acid, then in regions northern temperate propolis have identified a total of more than 300 types compounds. Role in the efficacy of propolis, researchers abroad to perform a large number of experiments show that propolis on bacteria, fungi, nematodes that kill or inhibit, including larvae Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus Staphylococcus aureus grape, Streptococcus, Streptomyces, yeast bread, E. coli, Salmonella, 112 strains of bacteria anaerobic, Giardia lamblia, Bacteroides, Klebsiella and other bacteria, Candida albicans, Aspergillus Niger, fungi Botrytis cinerea, the bacteria in the ball bee, six types of mushrooms, such as fungal infection of humans, herpes virus, potato, influenza, Newcastle disease and other viruses and worms, etc. (HU Fu-liang, 1998). At the same time, demonstrate that propolis (propolis Brazil and China) as a novel food is safe.

Recent pharmacological studies focused on liver damage, cancer (liver, Ehrlich cancer, colorectal cancer, cancer the cervix, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, etc.), gastric ulcer, blood pressure and so on. Experiments show that the anticancer components of propolis are mainly flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, galangin, apigenin, luteolin, mandarin orange and well Flavin Sb), an acid ester caffeic phenethyl derivatives of naphthalene, Artepillin C.

While abroad for pharmaceuticals and propolis food is basically divided into two types soluble in alcohol and soluble in water. Boron polymer electrolyte used in Japan was extracted extracted Propolis has a very good activity.

Propolis Propolis, Beeswax allergen extract used as medicine, anti-radiation cancer, treatment, ulcers, leprosy, care drugs, dental care, encouraging immune response, bronchitis, hypotension, sedation, prevention of gastric ulcers and treatment, to form and maintain serum glucose, increased capillary function, vasodilator drugs mucositis (propolis cream), medical officer of the skin to preserve the graft, an intra-articular injection of the extract water can cure a deformity younger age of osteochondritis.

5. Beeswax

In ancient times, people create wax candles Bee, 230 AD, the Egyptians used to paint with beeswax. Beeswax is widely used in industries such as leather, paper, paint, model teeth, etc., during World War II, beeswax is used mainly for preparing material for the combat, such as making sticky bear the seal of the Treasury to the equipment to test the water, beeswax, wire, rigging, the canvas and so on. Today, people use beeswax in cosmetics such as lipstick, blush matrix, in addition to the oil used to make antifreeze. Home vegetable wax to make wax fruit trees Jiemu and adhesives.

6. Pupae

The nymphs, also known as the embryo of bees, bees Aberdeen, there are two types of male pupae and WBP, have a high nutritional value and pharmacological components. Hawk bee larva others, the nymph and beef, milk, eggs, cod liver oil with respect to nutritional content and found that bee larvae, pupae protein content slightly lower than beef, higher milk, eggs and content of the fat content of meat and milk, but significantly lower than that of the egg, although vitamin A in cod liver oil is much more than the three other types of food content.

Africa and America, and many other countries have long nymphs consumed on behalf of the landfill, Europe, the United Kingdom to the development of the United States, Japan and other countries in the early use nymphs, pupae are kept bees, insects, nymphs and pupae cookies a variety of dishes, Romania, the nymph of bee "Embryo g P Bee, "" Bee embryo Bullock Spirit, "" Bee entomopathogenic Wizard "and other products. Many countries in cookies, snacks and other nutrients added to the formula of bee larvae and pupae.

7. Bee venom

Bee venom is in the nature of self-defense weapons stored in the poison sac of venom from the sting of the enemy's body. alkali soluble venom in water and acid, insoluble in organic solvents, assets vulnerable to acid, high temperature, direct sunlight sun, and radiation effects. As the composition of bee venom peptides, enzymes, biogenic amines, carbohydrates and other substances formed.

The pharmacological role of bee venom, and features for the nerves, the cardiovascular system on the system endocrine, anti-bacterial toxin cell, anti-radiation effects, etc. have done extensive research. Poison in the bee nervous system has a role different. All components of bee venom and melittin, bee venom peptide, etc. Ming significant in favor of the nerves. Juvvadi by melittin hybrid studies e cecropin antimicrobial activity, to deduce the mechanism of its antibacterial activity.

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